Leaks & Service Repairs

757-399-3066 ext 3 (Leaks & Service Repairs)

Reroof Estimates & Inspections

757-399-3066 ext 1 (Reroof Estimates & Inspections)

Tag: Roof ventilation

How a Home Renovation Can Impact Your Existing Roof

Are you planning a big home renovation this spring to add a screened in porch, a sunroom, second story addition, kitchen expansion or anything else that affects the footprint of your home?

If so, you’ve probably been focused on floor plans and layouts, but it’s time to look up. One very critical component can be overlooked in the early stages of renovation planning: how the new structure will tie into and affect your existing roof system.

We work with plenty of homeowners in Hampton Roads who are surprised to learn that a renovation may require more than just “adding on” a little extra roofing. Here’s what you should know before construction begins so you can plan and budget accordingly.

When New Roofing Has to Tie into an Existing Roofline

Even if the existing shingles look fine from the ground, portions of the original roof may need to be removed to ensure the tie-in is watertight and structurally sound. A roof is a system, not just shingles. Proper flashing, underlayment, decking, and ventilation all have to work together. When a new roof section is integrated, those components must align seamlessly with the original system.

When you add a screened porch, covered patio, garage, or full home addition, the new roof must physically connect to the existing roof system. This connection point is often where issues arise. During construction, contractors may need to open up sections of the existing roof decking, depending on how the new structure ties into your existing structure. A new roof tie-in can involve creating a new valley where the two roof planes meet – a critical juncture point that can make or break the integrity of a roofing system.

At minimum, it will require removing existing shingles to properly install flashing and underlayment or even modifying the roof decking or underlying rafters for structural support. They may also need to modify the home’s framing to support any new load. This is especially true for second-story additions or large bump-outs. New ridge or soffit vents may be necessary, and gutters and downspouts are likely to be rerouted. Finally, the ventilation in your attic may need to be adjusted to accommodate an expanded footprint.

Will You Have to Replace the Entire Roof?

The answer really depends on several factors to determine whether a partial replacement is sufficient or whether a full roof replacement makes more sense.

  1. Age of the Existing Roof. If your roof is nearing the end of its lifespan (for example, a 20-year-old architectural shingle roof), it may not be cost-effective to tie new roofing into aging materials. You could end up replacing the entire roof a few years later anyway.
  2. Condition of Existing Materials. If there’s curling or brittle shingles, granule loss, prior storm damage, or soft decking, a full replacement may be necessary. Unfortunately, some of those issues may not be apparent until construction begins.
  3. Matching Materials. Shingle colors and product lines change over time. If your current shingles are discontinued, the new section may not match perfectly. For homeowners concerned about curb appeal this can be a deciding factor.

In many cases, homeowners choose to replace the entire roof during a major renovation simply for aesthetic continuity, long-term value and getting all of the construction out of the way at once.

What to Expect

Every type of renovation project is different, but there are some similarities across certain types of projects.

Screened Porch or Covered Patio

These projects often involve cutting into the existing roof line to create a new connection and new slope. Expect partial shingle removal and new flashing installation.

Garage Addition

This may create new valleys and require significant integration into the main roof structure. Expect removal of some existing roofing materials, possible structural changes to rafters and roof decking.

Second-Story Addition

Adding a new story to a home typically requires removing large portions (or all) of the existing roof structure. The new structure will require a new roof system, and whether or not that ties into your existing roofline will depend on the design.

Bump-Out or Kitchen Expansion

Bump outs can involve complex transitions and slope changes that demand careful waterproofing and sound structural design and construction. Expect that significant changes will need to be made to the existing roofline and plan for the possibility of needing to replace all exterior roofing materials in order to have a seamless transition to the new structure.

Timing Matters in Hampton Roads

Because of the unpredictable weather patterns we see across Southeast Virginia, scheduling roofing work strategically during renovations is important. Temporary exposure during tie-ins can create vulnerability if unexpected rain or storms roll in. Coordination between your general contractor and roofing contractor ensures that materials are delivered and staged properly, that open roof sections are protected, and that the installation sequence minimizes risk to your home. Bringing in a licensed roofing contractor during the planning phase before framing begins can prevent costly change orders and water intrusion issues later.

The Bottom Line

A home renovation doesn’t just expand your interior living space, it changes much about your home’s exterior, including the roofing system. Sometimes a tie-in is simple. Other times, it’s an opportunity to upgrade aging materials, improve ventilation, or invest in a full replacement that enhances both curb appeal and protection.

If you’re planning a screened-in porch, home addition, or structural renovation in the Tidewater Region, involving a local, qualified roofing professional early in the process can help you make informed decisions and avoid surprises. At Andrews Roofing, we’re happy to evaluate your existing roof, collaborate with your contractor, and help you determine the smartest path forward for your home. Contact us today.

read more

How Proper Insulation Impacts Your Roof’s Performance

As temperatures start to drop in Hampton Roads and the rest of Southeast Virginia, you may notice your home feeling a little draftier—or your energy bills creeping higher.

Your first inclination may be to blame an old HVAC system or drafty windows, but it’s possible that you’re overlooking one of the biggest factors in your home’s comfort and efficiency and that’s because it’s out of sight out of mind: insulation. Proper insulation is critical for the overall health and comfort of your home, but when it comes to your roof, insulation plays an especially critical role.

Why Roof and Attic Insulation Matter

Your roof system does more than just protect your home from rain and wind; it’s actually a big part of your home’s “thermal envelope.” The insulation in your attic does more than you might imagine to help regulate the temperature inside your house and to reduce the strain on your HVAC system. Without proper insulation, warm air escapes through your roof in winter and heat seeps in during the summer, making your HVAC system work overtime year-round, reducing its lifespan as well as your roof’s. When your insulation isn’t performing how it’s supposed to, you’ll notice the following issues:

  • Condensation and Moisture Damage: Warm indoor air rising through the attic can condense on the underside of roof decking, leading to mold, rot, and eventually structural issues.
  • Ice Dams: In colder months, uneven attic temperatures can cause snow to melt and refreeze at the roof edge, damaging shingles and gutters by preventing water from exiting the roof and trapping it, leading to interior leaks and/or by causing gutters to pull away from the roof eaves from the weight.
  • Rotting Roof Materials: Constant temperature fluctuations and trapped moisture can shorten the life of roofing materials, which will show up in rotting, deteriorating shingles.
  • Increased Energy Costs: Without effective insulation, heat loss or gain through the roof forces your HVAC system to work harder—costing you money every month.

Common Types of Insulation for Homes

It’s not something you sit around and look at home magazines for, so you may not realize that there are several different types of insulation available, each with its own advantages depending on your home’s age, structure, and budget. Here are just a few common options:

  • Fiberglass Batt Insulation:
    The most common and affordable type, fiberglass batts (those pink fluffy strips) are easy to install and provide good thermal resistance. However, they can leave gaps if not properly fitted, reducing effectiveness. They can also fall out of place or be easily disturbed by rodents.
  • Blown-In Insulation:
    This style of insulation is best for attics with irregular shapes or hard-to-reach areas where batt insulation won’t fit or stay put. The blown-in cellulose or fiberglass can fill nooks and crannies more completely than batts and with easier and quicker installation.
  • Spray Foam Insulation:
    This high-performance option creates an airtight seal and has higher insulating power per inch than most other materials. It’s great for new construction as well as renovations, but it comes at a higher cost and requires a company skilled at its installation and with the proper tools and machines to do the work.
  • Rigid Foam Boards:
    Often used in new construction or roof replacements, rigid boards can add continuous insulation over roof decking and are especially effective in preventing thermal bridging (heat transfer through framing materials).

Insulation Life Span

A really important thing to keep in mind is that insulation doesn’t last forever. Most materials have a lifespan of 15 to 30 years, depending on the type, quality, and exposure to moisture or pests. Many older homes in the Tidewater region have original insulation that’s long past its prime and is settled, compacted, missing, displaced or even moldy. That means it’s no longer providing the protection your home and roof need.

If your attic feels unusually cold in winter or excessively hot in summer, or if your energy bills have steadily increased, it may be time to evaluate your insulation, along with other major systems in your home.

Your Roof Relies on Insulation

Proper insulation provides your home with comfort and protects your investment by extending the lifespan of other critical systems such as your roof, HVAC and plumbing. At Andrews Roofing, we’ve seen firsthand how poor insulation and ventilation can undermine even the best roofing materials. Whether you’re planning a full roof replacement or just looking to make your home more energy efficient this winter, it’s worth having your attic and roof insulation inspected by a licensed and qualified contractor.

Our team can evaluate your current roof and attic conditions, recommend improvements and local contractors experienced with insulation installation to help ensure your roofing system performs at its best for years to come. If you’ve noticed higher energy bills or uneven temperatures in your home, it might be time for a roof and insulation check-up. And if you’re concerned about any roof damage this may have caused, contact Andrews Roofing today to schedule an inspection and keep your home comfortable all winter long.

read more

What to Know About Owning a Home with a Low Slope Roof

Owning or maintaining a house with a low slope roof comes with its own set of considerations and challenges.

While homes with a low slope roof are not as common as traditional A-frame or gabled roofs, they are still an important percentage of the home styles one finds in Southeast Virginia, especially near the beach. Because of their low slope, these roofs must be installed and maintained differently than higher pitched roofs. Whether you’ve owned a house with a low slope roof for years or are considering purchasing or building one, here are some critical things you need to know to keep your home’s health in tip top shape.

Drainage: Proper drainage is critical for low slope roofs to prevent water pooling, which can lead to leaks and structural damage. Regularly clean gutters and ensure downspouts are clear to allow water to flow freely off and away from the roof.

Material Selection: Choose roofing materials specifically designed for low slope roofs, such as built-up roofing (BUR), modified bitumen, or single-ply membranes like TPO or EPDM. These materials are more suitable for low slope applications and provide better protection against water infiltration. A good roofing contractor can point you in the right direction and let you know which materials make the most sense for the Tidewater, Virginia climate and conditions.

Inspection and Maintenance: Regular inspections are essential to catch any issues early on. Because of the nature of low slope roofs, it may be more difficult to assess the situation from the ground. Having a local roofing company inspect your roof on a regular basis or when you believe an issue may be occurring is critical to ensuring its longevity and preventing further damage.

Regular Cleaning: Keep the roof clean from debris, such as leaves, branches, and dirt, which can accumulate and prevent proper drainage. Regular cleaning can help prevent clogs and extend the lifespan of your roof.

Ventilation: Proper ventilation is important for any roof to prevent moisture buildup, but it’s especially crucial for low slope roofs where water may not drain as quickly. Ensure you have adequate ventilation in the attic space to prevent condensation and mold growth.

Ice and Snow Removal: Low slope roofs are more prone to ice dam formation, especially in colder climates. Ice dams can cause water to freeze and back up under the roofing material, leading to leaks and damage. Use roof rakes or hire professionals to safely remove snow and ice buildup during winter.

Professional Assistance: Consider hiring a professional roofing contractor experienced with low slope roofs for inspections, repairs, and installations. They can provide expert advice, manufacturer recommended and code-compliant installation to ensure the work is done correctly, which will ultimately prolong the life of your roof and meet your warranty’s standards.

Andrews Roofing Can Help

At Andrews Roofing, we have decades of experience in a wide variety of roofing styles including low slope and flat roofs. Whether commercial or residential, we can provide installation, maintenance, and replacement for your low slope roof. Contact us today to schedule your roofing estimate.

read more

Three Key Things to Consider when Finishing Off an Attic

Finishing off an attic is a popular way to squeeze more livable square footage out of an existing home. There are challenges to this type of renovation, however, and a lot of systems within the house should be considered, not the least of which is your roof. Since attics abut your roofing system, it is the most susceptible to poorly designed or constructed finished attics, so always make sure to use an experienced, licensed contractor. While we recommend having a professional do all the associated work for this type of project, here are a few things to consider ahead of time or to make sure your contractor addresses.

Ventilation
The number one most important thing to ensure during a finished attic project is maintaining proper ventilation. When an attic is unfinished, the system has space to breathe, while well-installed insulation and vents keep temperatures optimal to avoid condensation. But when drywall is put up, insulation is moved around and vents are covered, this can affect how the roof reacts to temperature changes. If not done correctly, this can cause condensation to build up between the roof and drywall, causing rot and mold to both surfaces.

If insulation is being reinstalled between the rafters behind the drywall, it’s important that air space is left between the insulation and the roof sheathing. There are special foam baffles that are made specifically for this purpose that should be used. There should also be a plenum (or connected air space) built into the design. You may notice that most finished attic rooms have a flat portion of the ceiling at the top (as opposed to an A-frame ceiling). That area above the flat ceiling is the plenum – it allows air from between rafters to move laterally as necessary in order to reach the roof vents.

If these design details are not incorporated into your project, rot will occur on your roof sheathing, drywall or both. The problem is that once an attic is finished off, it’s very hard to know these issues are happening until it’s too late and rot, mold and mildew have appeared. So be aware and discuss these details with your contractor ahead of time.

HVAC
For many homes, much of the HVAC system’s ductwork lives in their unfinished attic. Whether mounted to the rafters or lying across the floor of the attic (or both), all of it will need to be repositioned and worked around. This may require some creative designing to allow space for ductwork to go above and behind the drywall with enough space for insulation and air flow. This means you may need to call in an HVAC company in addition to your general contractor.

If your new finished space is going to tap into your central air system, then the ductwork will need to be reconfigured by an HVAC specialist. It would be wise to work in access panels for key parts of the HVAC unit so repairs can be done without having to rip out drywall. If you don’t plan on tapping into the main system, consider something like a mini split AC unit that is efficient, can be used when needed, and can help with maintaining reasonable temperatures in the space to help decrease any chance of condensation.

Plumbing
Although less likely, there is a chance that some key plumbing elements are housed in your attic that will also need to be worked around or reconfigured by a licensed plumber. The most common issue arises with homes that have hot water heaters in the attic. Space will need to be carved out for housing it, typically in a small closet so there is still easy access for repairs and replacement.

If you do decide to finish your attic space, discuss all of these concerns with your contractor, and also keep a close eye on your finished room after it’s complete. Check for mold or mildew on drywall and address it as soon as you see it. Make sure the room stays a reasonable temperature and investigate any damp or dank smells that may occur. If you have any concerns that a finished attic space may have caused damage to your roof, please contact Andrews Roofing immediately and we will send an experienced, licensed and insured professional to your home for an inspection and estimate before the issue gets worse.

read more

How to Protect Your Roofing Investment

A new roof may be one of the largest investments you make in your home.

So, once you’ve made that upgrade, it’s important to protect it. Most people don’t spend much time thinking about their roof – until something goes wrong. But some forethought and a little regular maintenance can extend its life and the value you get out of it. Here are a few tips on how to extend the life of this important home investment.

Keep those gutters clean

One of the most critical things you can do to help your roof remain healthy and stable is to keep your gutters clean and clear of debris. When gutters are clogged, water can push up under the shingles, causing rot and damage to the sheathing below. Clogged gutters can also cause excess water to fall off the edge of the gutter and right toward your home’s foundation. Over time, this can cause foundation cracks, moisture damage, termites, basement flooding and more.

While it’s critical to keep your gutters clean, it’s also important to stay safe. If you plan to clean your own gutters, always do so with another person who can stabilize the ladder while you clean. Otherwise, find a locally owned and operated company who provides professional gutter cleaning services and get on their schedule for regular seasonal or semi-annual maintenance.

Do a regular visual inspection

A simple visual inspection once a month, or right after large storms, can help identify potential trouble spots. Things to look for include cracked or curled shingles, missing flashing, loose shingles or flashing, or mold or mildew build up on shingles. Inside your home you can do regular visual inspections in your attic or crawl space. Check for damp areas, excessive drafts, and of course – obvious holes or water damage.

If you see any of these issues, give your roofing contractor a call. There may be warranties on your roofing materials that could help solve the issue. If there has been true damage to your roof or interior, it may also be time to call your insurance agent.

Keep your roof clean

In addition to being unsightly, areas of mold, mildew and algae on your roof can actually lead to more serious damage. Mildew can cause shingles to warp over time, losing their stability and protective purpose. It can also be indicative of worse water damage to your roof’s sheathing. We do not recommend cleaning your roof yourself, as this can be a dangerous activity. Find a qualified, professional cleaning service who can do this for you on an as-needed basis.

Trim your trees

One of the best ways to prevent damage to your roof is to keep the trees and landscaping around your roof trimmed and maintained. Trees with overhanging branches should be cut back by a professional tree service as should any nearby dead or dying trees. After any major storms, check the trees on your property to make sure no branches have broken and gotten caught up on lower limbs – these can become damaging flying debris in the next storm.

Keep an eye on your attic

Your attic is the foundation of a healthy roof. It provides two critical elements for a long roof life: ventilation and insulation. Proper ventilation in your roof, along with appropriate insulation, eliminates moisture build up that can combine to cause rafters and sheathing to rot, shingles to buckle, and insulation to lose its effectiveness. A licensed contractor can help if you think either of these two things may be lacking in your attic.

Call a professional roofing company

If your self-inspections reveal any of the issues mentioned above, it’s important to call a local, licensed roofing company. Roof repairs are too serious and potentially dangerous to be DIY. Protect the rest of your home by maintaining a healthy roof alongside a trusted roofing company.

If you’ve noticed any issues with your roof, or would like to have your roof inspected for damage and deterioration, contact Andrews Roofing today. We’d be happy to come out to your home and help determine what your next best steps are – whether that’s a roof repair or replacement.

read more

Why Roof Ventilation Is So Important

As the weather changes from cold to mild to hot in Hampton Roads, you may find yourself fiddling with the thermostat more than usual. The dramatic changes in temperature that the spring season brings to southeast Virginia can affect a lot of systems around your house, and your roof is no exception.

Your roof is highly susceptible to temperature changes both inside and outside of your home due to the sheer surface area and exposure to the elements. This is why proper ventilation is critical. In fact, ventilation may be the most important factor in roof durability. It’s easy to focus on the durability factors of your roofing materials – the lifespan of metal versus asphalt shingles versus composite materials and so on. But no matter how well made a roofing material is, if it’s installed over an unventilated roof, it’s bound to fail.

When the temperature swings from cold to hot and back again, especially with the level of humidity that’s standard for the Tidewater region, condensation can form in your attic, causing rafters to rot, shingles to buckle and insulation to deteriorate and lose its efficacy. While the code requirements for attic ventilation can vary greatly from state to state, a general ventilation formula is based on the length and width of the attic space beneath it. There should always be a minimum of one square foot of free vent area for each 150 square feet of attic floor. Vents should be placed proportionately at the eaves and at or near the ridge.

Because of their importance to your roof’s overall health, it’s important to never block off sources of roof ventilation such as louvers, ridge vents or soffit vents – even in the winter! You may think you want to keep the cold winter air out of your attic, but maintaining an even temperature between the surface of the roof and the space beneath it is actually helpful in preventing moisture build up and damage.

In addition to this free flow of air, insulation can play a key role in proper attic ventilation. Ideally an attic will have a gap-free layer of insulation on the attic floor to protect the house below from heat gain or loss. It will also have a vapor retarder under the insulation and next to the ceiling to stop moisture from rising up from the home into the attic space. Then there should be enough vented spaces to let air in and out, and finally, there should be a minimum of one inch between the insulation and the roof sheathing. With these systems in place, your attic and roof are likely to stand the test of time.

The best way to ensure that all of the proper ventilation measures have been taken to extend the life of your roof is to work with a qualified, licensed roofing contractor. At Andrews Roofing, we’ve been providing Hampton Roads homeowners with high quality roofing services for years, and we are experienced with the unique seasonal and meteorological issues that homes in this area face. If you’re concerned about your roof receiving ideal ventilation or if you need your roof system repaired or replaced, contact Andrews Roofing Today for more information and to schedule your estimate.

read more